is that it allows the
generation of both knock-out rat models, in which the effect of gene deletion
is studied, as well as the generation of knock-in models, which involves the
insertion of genes, perhaps human genes, in a precisely defined manner. For
example, in the case of knock-out models, a lack of response or different
response profile to drugs compared with non-engineered animals can provide
information on drug efficacy. Alternatively, the insertion of genes such as
those involved in drug metabolism in the human liver means that knock-in
models can provide information on drug safety & metabolism. Under the terms
of its agreement with
Edinburgh University, SCS has global exclusive rights
to commercialise pluripotent rat stem cells, the specific culture medium used
to generate and grow the cells, and rats derived therefrom.
Dr Alastair Riddell, Chief Executive Officer of Stem Cell Sciences, said,
"The impact of this new technique could be far-reaching in terms of opening
the way to new and more effective drug discovery. Rat models are expected to
be highly predictive of human responses to drugs, particularly for in
psychiatric, neurological and cardiovascular areas. With this new technique
allowing researchers to knock-in human genes it will be possible to conduct
drug metabolism and toxicology studies with even higher predictability in
rats than ever before. We expect there to be considerable commercial interest
from companies wanting to access this exciting technology."
Reference
(1.) Buehr et al., Capture of Authentic Embryonic Stem Cells from Rat
Blastocysts, Cell (2008), doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.12.007
About Stem Cell Sciences plc
Stem Cell Sciences (SCS) is an international research and development
company focusing on the commercial application of stem cell biology
technologies for drug discovery and regenerative medicine research. Stem Cell
Science
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